Light Scattering Measurements of Turbulent Flows
Abstract
Light scattering measurements of flows are made by scattering light from
particles embedded in the flow. Usually some light pattern is created in
the flow and the velocity is inferred by measuring the time scale of the
pattern registered with a particle goes through it. This makes for an
interesting interpretation problem, since: 1) the particles are randomly
placed in the fluid and thus come through when they want to, not when you
want them to; 2) The photon detection process is intrinsically stochastic
and 3) the object you are trying to measure, turbulence, is intrinsically
random.
The talk will cover basic methods of dealing with the problems outlined
above and perhaps more interesting on how one estimates the accuracy of the
measurements. Straight-forward statistical modelling will be used for the
first part and Maximum Likelihood or Maximum A Posteriori methods will be
used in the latter.